Problem

Let $A(t)$ represent your bank account balance, in dollars, after $t$ years.
Suppose you start with $\$ 40,000$ in the account.
The account earns $7 \%$ interest compounded continuously, and you contribute $\$ 10,000$ per year.
A. Write the differential equation that models this situation.
\[
\frac{d A}{d t}=
\]
B. The initial condition is:
\[
A(0)=
\]

Answer

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Answer

Combine the differential equation and the initial condition to form the complete mathematical model of the problem. The differential equation is \(\frac{d A}{d t}= 0.07A(t) + 10000\) and the initial condition is \(A(0)= 40000\).

Steps

Step 1 :Translate the problem into a mathematical model. The problem states that the bank account balance, represented by A(t), grows at a rate of 7% per year, compounded continuously, and an additional $10,000 is added to the account each year. This can be represented by the differential equation \(\frac{d A}{d t}= 0.07A(t) + 10000\).

Step 2 :Identify the initial condition. The problem states that the initial bank account balance is $40,000. This can be represented as \(A(0)= 40000\).

Step 3 :Combine the differential equation and the initial condition to form the complete mathematical model of the problem. The differential equation is \(\frac{d A}{d t}= 0.07A(t) + 10000\) and the initial condition is \(A(0)= 40000\).

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