Problem

34. What is the probability of drawing a club or a jacik from a standard 52 deck of cards?

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The probability of drawing a club or a jack from a standard 52 deck of cards is approximately \(\boxed{0.308}\).

Steps

Step 1 :The probability of an event is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of outcomes. In this case, we want to find the probability of drawing a club or a jack from a standard 52 deck of cards.

Step 2 :There are 13 clubs in a deck of 52 cards. There are 4 jacks in a deck of 52 cards. However, one of these jacks is a club, and we have already counted it in our count of clubs. So, we have 13 favorable outcomes for drawing a club and 3 favorable outcomes for drawing a jack.

Step 3 :The total number of outcomes is 52, because there are 52 cards in a deck.

Step 4 :Let's denote the total number of cards as \(total\_cards = 52\), the number of clubs as \(clubs = 13\), the number of jacks as \(jacks = 4\), and the jack of clubs as \(jack\_of\_clubs = 1\).

Step 5 :The number of favorable outcomes is the sum of the number of clubs and the number of jacks, minus the jack of clubs, which is already counted in the number of clubs. So, \(favorable\_outcomes = clubs + jacks - jack\_of\_clubs = 16\).

Step 6 :The probability is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of outcomes. So, \(probability = \frac{favorable\_outcomes}{total\_cards} = 0.3076923076923077\).

Step 7 :Final Answer: The probability of drawing a club or a jack from a standard 52 deck of cards is approximately \(\boxed{0.308}\).

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