Problem

Why is the following not a probability model?
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Determine why it is not a probability model. Choose the correct answer below.
A. This is not a probability model because at least one probability is greater than 1.
B. This is not a probability model because the sum of the probabilities is not 1 .
C. This is not a probability model because at least one probability is less than 0 .
D. This is not a probability model because at least one probability is greater than 0 .
More Info
$\begin{array}{lr}\text { Color } & \text { Probability } \\ \text { Red } & 0.2 \\ \text { Green } & -0.4 \\ \text { Blue } & 0.2 \\ \text { Brown } & 0.4 \\ \text { Yellow } & 0.3 \\ \text { Orange } & 0.3\end{array}$

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: \(\boxed{\text{C. This is not a probability model because at least one probability is less than 0.}}\)

Steps

Step 1 :Given the data table: $\begin{array}{lr}\text { Color } & \text { Probability } \ \text { Red } & 0.2 \ \text { Green } & -0.4 \ \text { Blue } & 0.2 \ \text { Brown } & 0.4 \ \text { Yellow } & 0.3 \ \text { Orange } & 0.3\end{array}$

Step 2 :We can see that the probability of 'Green' is -0.4, which is less than 0.

Step 3 :In a probability model, all probabilities must be between 0 and 1, inclusive.

Step 4 :Therefore, this is not a probability model because at least one probability is less than 0.

Step 5 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{\text{C. This is not a probability model because at least one probability is less than 0.}}\)

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