20. How many ml of 60 percent acid should be added to pure acid to make $50 \mathrm{ml}$ of 85 percent acid?
Final Answer: The amount of 60 percent acid that should be added to pure acid to make 50 ml of 85 percent acid is \(\boxed{18.75 ml}\)
Step 1 :Let's denote the amount of 60% acid to be added as x. Then, the amount of pure acid (100%) is 50 - x.
Step 2 :We can form the equation from this: \(0.60x + 1.00(50 - x) = 0.85 * 50\)
Step 3 :Solving this equation, we find that x = 18.75
Step 4 :Final Answer: The amount of 60 percent acid that should be added to pure acid to make 50 ml of 85 percent acid is \(\boxed{18.75 ml}\)