Problem

In how many ways can 5 people be seated in 5 adjacent seats in a theater?

Answer

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Answer

Have the youngest sit first, then the next youngest, and so on. The first person has 5 choices. No matter where the first person sits, the next person has 4 choices. No matter where the first two people sit, the third person has 3 choices. The fourth person then has 2 choices. The fifth person then has 1 choice. Therefore, there are \(5\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2\cdot 1 = \boxed{120}\) ways for the five people to sit.

Steps

Step 1 :Have the youngest sit first, then the next youngest, and so on. The first person has 5 choices. No matter where the first person sits, the next person has 4 choices. No matter where the first two people sit, the third person has 3 choices. The fourth person then has 2 choices. The fifth person then has 1 choice. Therefore, there are \(5\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2\cdot 1 = \boxed{120}\) ways for the five people to sit.

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