Problem

The random sample shown below was selected from a normal distribution.
\[
3,8,10,4,6,5
\]
Complete parts $a$ and $b$.
a. Construct a $99 \%$ confidence interval for the population mean $\mu$.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The 99% confidence interval for the population mean \(\mu\) is approximately \(\boxed{(3.26, 8.74)}\).

Steps

Step 1 :Given a random sample from a normal distribution: 3, 8, 10, 4, 6, 5.

Step 2 :We are asked to construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean \(\mu\).

Step 3 :The formula for the confidence interval is \(\bar{x} \pm Z_{\alpha/2} \cdot \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}\), where \(\bar{x}\) is the sample mean, \(Z_{\alpha/2}\) is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level, \(s\) is the sample standard deviation, and \(n\) is the sample size.

Step 4 :First, calculate the sample mean \(\bar{x}\) and the sample standard deviation \(s\). For the given sample, \(\bar{x} = 6.0\) and \(s = 2.61\) (rounded to two decimal places).

Step 5 :The sample size \(n\) is 6, and the Z-score corresponding to the 99% confidence level \(Z_{\alpha/2}\) is approximately 2.576.

Step 6 :Substitute these values into the formula to get the confidence interval: \((3.26, 8.74)\).

Step 7 :Final Answer: The 99% confidence interval for the population mean \(\mu\) is approximately \(\boxed{(3.26, 8.74)}\).

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