Problem

Which best describes the transformation from the graph of $f(x)=x^{2}$ to the graph of $f(x)=(x-3)^{2}-1$ ?
left 3 units, down 1 unit
left 3 units, up 1 unit
right 3 units, down 1 unit
right 3 units, up 1 unit

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: \(\boxed{\text{right 3 units, down 1 unit}}\)

Steps

Step 1 :The transformation of a function can be understood by looking at the changes in the function's equation. In this case, the function \(f(x)=x^{2}\) is transformed to \(f(x)=(x-3)^{2}-1\).

Step 2 :The \((x-3)\) in the equation indicates a shift to the right by 3 units (since it's subtracting 3 from x), and the \(-1\) at the end of the equation indicates a shift downwards by 1 unit (since it's subtracting 1 from the whole function).

Step 3 :Therefore, the transformation from the graph of \(f(x)=x^{2}\) to the graph of \(f(x)=(x-3)^{2}-1\) is right 3 units, down 1 unit.

Step 4 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{\text{right 3 units, down 1 unit}}\)

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