Problem

7. Compute the directional derivative of the function g(x,y)=sin(π(5xy)) at the point P(2,1) in the direction 513,1213. Be sure to use a unit vector for the direction vector.
The directional derivative is
(Type an exact answer, using π as needed.)

Answer

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Answer

The directional derivative of the function g(x,y)=sin(π(5xy)) at the point P(2,1) in the direction 513,1213 is π

Steps

Step 1 :The directional derivative of a function f at a point P in the direction of a unit vector u is given by the dot product of the gradient of f at P and u.

Step 2 :The gradient of a function f(x,y) is given by f=fx,fy.

Step 3 :We first need to compute the partial derivatives of g(x,y) with respect to x and y.

Step 4 :g=sin(π(5xy))

Step 5 :gx=5πcos(π(5xy))

Step 6 :gy=πcos(π(5xy))

Step 7 :We then evaluate these at the point P(2,1).

Step 8 :gx at P is 5π

Step 9 :gy at P is π

Step 10 :Finally, we take the dot product of the resulting vector with the given direction vector 513,1213.

Step 11 :The directional derivative is 1.0π

Step 12 :The directional derivative of the function g(x,y)=sin(π(5xy)) at the point P(2,1) in the direction 513,1213 is π

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