Problem

Hexagonal prism $B$ is the image of hexagonal prism A after dilation by a scale factor of $\frac{1}{4}$. If the volume of hexagonal prism $B$ is $2 \mathrm{~m}^{3}$, find the volume of hexagonal prism A, the preimage.

Answer

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Answer

\(\boxed{128 \mathrm{~m}^{3}}\) is the volume of hexagonal prism A.

Steps

Step 1 :Given that hexagonal prism B is the image of hexagonal prism A after dilation by a scale factor of \(\frac{1}{4}\), and the volume of hexagonal prism B is \(2 \mathrm{~m}^{3}\).

Step 2 :The ratio of the volumes of the two prisms is the cube of the scale factor, which is \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^3 = \frac{1}{64}\).

Step 3 :Let the volume of hexagonal prism A be \(V_A\). Then, \(V_A \times \frac{1}{64} = 2\).

Step 4 :Solving for \(V_A\), we get \(V_A = 2 \times 64 = 128\).

Step 5 :\(\boxed{128 \mathrm{~m}^{3}}\) is the volume of hexagonal prism A.

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