Problem

The sequence below has an $n^{\text {th }}$ term rule of the form $a n^{2}+b n+c$, where $a, b$ and $c$ are whole numbers. Find the $n^{\text {th }}$ term rule for this sequence.
\[
11 \rightarrow 22 \rightarrow 37 \rightarrow 56 \rightarrow 79 \rightarrow
\]

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The $n^{\text{th}}$ term rule for this sequence is \(\boxed{2n^2 + 5n + 4}\)

Steps

Step 1 :Given the sequence: \(11, 22, 37, 56, 79, \dots\)

Step 2 :We need to find the values of a, b, and c for the quadratic equation \(an^2 + bn + c\).

Step 3 :Plug in the first few terms of the sequence and solve the system of equations:

Step 4 :\(a + b + c = 11\)

Step 5 :\(4a + 2b + c = 22\)

Step 6 :\(9a + 3b + c = 37\)

Step 7 :Solve the system of equations to get \(a = 2\), \(b = 5\), and \(c = 4\).

Step 8 :Final Answer: The $n^{\text{th}}$ term rule for this sequence is \(\boxed{2n^2 + 5n + 4}\)

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