Find the relative extrema of the function, if they exist.
\[
f(x)=x^{3}-12 x-2
\]
A. Relative maximum at $(5,63)$; relative minimum at $(-3,7)$
B. Relative maximum at $(5,63)$; relative minimum at $(2,-18)$
C. Relative maximum at $(-2,14)$; relative minimum at $(2,-18)$
D. Relative minimum at $(-2,14)$; relative maximum at $(2,-18)$
\(\boxed{\text{Final Answer: The relative maximum is at }(-2,14)\text{ and the relative minimum is at }(2,-18)}\)
Step 1 :First, we need to find the derivative of the function \(f(x) = x^{3} - 12x - 2\).
Step 2 :The derivative of the function is \(f'(x) = 3x^{2} - 12\).
Step 3 :Next, we set the derivative equal to zero and solve for x to find the critical points. The critical points are where the function may have relative extrema.
Step 4 :The critical points are \(x = -2\) and \(x = 2\).
Step 5 :We then use the second derivative test to determine whether each critical point is a relative maximum, relative minimum, or neither.
Step 6 :The second derivative of the function is \(f''(x) = 6x\).
Step 7 :By substituting the critical points into the second derivative, we find that the function has a relative maximum at \((-2,14)\) and a relative minimum at \((2,-18)\).
Step 8 :\(\boxed{\text{Final Answer: The relative maximum is at }(-2,14)\text{ and the relative minimum is at }(2,-18)}\)