Problem

(5) An 84-meter length of cable is cut so that one piece is 18 meters longer than the other. Find the length of each piece.

Answer

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Answer

\(\boxed{\text{Final Answer: The length of the shorter piece is 33 meters, and the length of the longer piece is 51 meters.}}\)

Steps

Step 1 :Let the length of the shorter piece be x meters, and the length of the longer piece be (x + 18) meters. The total length of the cable is 84 meters, so we have the equation: \(x + (x + 18) = 84\)

Step 2 :Solve the equation: \(2x + 18 = 84\) to find the value of x, which represents the length of the shorter piece. Then, find the length of the longer piece by adding 18 to x.

Step 3 :Subtract 18 from both sides of the equation: \(2x = 66\)

Step 4 :Divide both sides of the equation by 2: \(x = 33\)

Step 5 :Now, find the length of the longer piece: \((x + 18) = (33 + 18) = 51\)

Step 6 :\(\boxed{\text{Final Answer: The length of the shorter piece is 33 meters, and the length of the longer piece is 51 meters.}}\)

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