Problem

IV- (6 points)
In an orthonormal system of axes( xOx,yOy), consider the points A(2;0),B(0;4) and E(4;0).
Let (d) be the line with equation y=2x+4.
1) Plot the points A,B and E.
2) Verify that A and B are two points on (d), then draw (d).
3) Let ( d) be the line passing through E and perpendicular to (d).
Verify that y=12x+2 is the equation of (d).
4) The line (d') intersects ( yOy) at H(0;2) and intersects (d) at F.
a. Verify that the coordinates of F are (45;125).
b. Show that H is the orthocenter of triangle EAB.
c. Prove that (AH) is perpendicular to (EB).
5) The line (AH) intersects (EB) at G.
a. Prove that the four points E, G, F and A are on the same circle (C) with diameter to be determined.
b. Calculate the radius of (C).

Answer

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Answer

5b) GE = (42)2+(00)2=6, EF = (45(4))2+(1250)2=405, Circle radius = 12402+(405)2=405

Steps

Step 1 :1) A(2;0), B(0;4), E(-4;0)

Step 2 :2) y=-2x+4, A y(-2(2)+4)=0, B y(-2(0)+4)=4, AB on (d)

Step 3 :3) y=\frac{1}{2}x+2, \frac{1}{2}(-4)+2=0, E on (d), (d) is perpendicular to (d)

Step 4 :4a) F coordinates (45;125), calculation: x = y212, substitute y into (d): x = 2x+4212, solve the equation for x: x = 45

Step 5 :4b) H=(0;2), HF (dB\) is perpendicular to EB, AF (dA\) is perpendicular to EA, HA and HE form a right angle

Step 6 :4c) AH * EB = 2 * (-4) + (0 * 0) = -8

Step 7 :5a) G is the intersection of AH and EB, four points E, G, F and A are on the same circle with diameter EG

Step 8 :5b) GE = (42)2+(00)2=6, EF = (45(4))2+(1250)2=405, Circle radius = 12402+(405)2=405

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