Problem

Given the quadratic equation x2+5x+k=0 where k is the constant of variation. The two roots of the equation are 1 and 4. Find the value of k.

Answer

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Answer

Step 5: Substituting the given values, we get: 14=k. Simplifying this, we get: k=4.

Steps

Step 1 :Step 1: We know that the sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the negative ratio of the coefficient of x to the coefficient of x2. So, from the given equation, we can write: α+β=ba where α and β are the roots of the equation, and a and b are the coefficients of x2 and x respectively.

Step 2 :Step 2: Substituting the given values, we get: 1+4=51. Simplifying this, we get: 5=5. This is a contradiction, and hence, there is a mistake in our assumption.

Step 3 :Step 3: The mistake in our assumption is that the roots of the equation are not 1 and 4. So, we need to find the correct roots of the equation.

Step 4 :Step 4: The product of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the constant term divided by the coefficient of x2. So, from the given equation, we can write: αβ=k1 where α and β are the roots of the equation, and k is the constant term.

Step 5 :Step 5: Substituting the given values, we get: 14=k. Simplifying this, we get: k=4.

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