Algebra Review

As a subset of mathematics, Algebra utilizes symbols and established rules for their manipulation. It provides a means to articulate abstract equations, as well as to streamline and resolve them. The main constructs of Algebra encompass variables, functions, equations, and algebraic structures. Its crucial role extends across various disciplines such as physics, engineering, computer sciences, economics, and statistics.

Factoring Using Any Method

A statistician is reviewing a dataset of the ages of a random sample of 500 people. The ages are normally distributed, with a mean of 35 and a standard deviation of 10. The statistician is interested in the proportion of the sample that falls between the ages of 25 and 45. Use the standard normal distribution to answer this question. Additionally, the statistician is looking for the roots of the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0\). Factor the equation and find the roots.

Factoring a Difference of Squares

A statistics student collects data for a project and determines the variance of his data set to be 49. If he represents the variance as a difference of squares, what are the two numbers he can use?

Factoring a Sum of Cubes

Given a set of data \(x = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10\}\), calculate the sum of cubes and then factorize the result.

Factoring Out Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

Given the set of data points \( \{ (2,5), (4,10), (6,15), (8,20) \} \), find the equation of the line of best fit. Then, factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each term in the equation.

Factoring by Grouping

Given the statistical data set \(\{3x+2, 4x-3, 5x+1, 6x-5\}\), where x is a positive integer, find the mean (average) of the data set after factoring by grouping.

Factoring Trinomials

If the mean of the data set \(x^2 - 7x + 10\), \(x^2 - 5x + 6\), and \(x^2 - 3x + 2\) is \(x^2 - 5x + 6\), what is the value of \(x\)?

Finding the Perfect Square Trinomial

Given the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 2sx + n = 0\) where \(s\) is the sample mean of a dataset \(a, b, c\) and \(n\) is the perfect square trinomial. Find the value of \(n\) if the dataset is \(3, 5, 7\).

Finding a Perpendicular Line Containing a Given Point

Given a line with the equation \(3x - 4y = 12\). Find the equation of the line that passes through the point (1,2) and is perpendicular to the given line.

Finding the Slope

Given the data points (2,5) and (6,14), find the slope of the line that passes through these points.

Finding a Parallel Line Containing a Given Point

The line \( y = 3x - 2 \) has a slope of 3. Find the equation of the line that is parallel to this line and passes through the point (2, -1).