Sequences and Series

The concepts of sequences and series are foundational in the field of mathematics. Essentially, a sequence refers to a structured arrangement of numbers where each one possesses a distinct position. On the other hand, a series is defined as the total sum of the terms within a sequence. These concepts are not limited to a single area of mathematics but are utilized in diverse fields such as algebra, calculus, and number theory.

Arithmetic Sequences/Progressions

If the first term of an arithmetic sequence is 3 and the common difference is 2, find the sum of the first 10 terms.

Geometric Sequences/Progressions

Find the sum of the geometric sequence \(3, 6, 12, 24, \ldots\) up to the nth term.

Finding the Next Term of the Sequence

Consider the sequence \(a_n\) where \(a_1 = 1\), \(a_2 = 2\), and for \(n \geq 3\), \(a_n = 2a_{n-1} - a_{n-2}\). Find the next term \(a_6\) of the sequence?

Finding the nth Term Given a List of Numbers

Given a sequence of numbers: 2, 5, 10, 17, find the formula for the nth term and calculate the 8th term of the sequence.

Finding the nth Term

Find the 10th term of the sequence defined by \( a_n = 2n^2 + 3n + 1 \)

Finding the Sum of First n Terms

Find the sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence defined by \(a_n = n^2\).

Expanding Series Notation

Question 10 ( 4 points) Let \( g(x)=x \cos (3 x) \). Find the Maclaurin series of its derivative, \( g^{\prime}(x) \) None of the other answers are correct. \( 3 x-\frac{9}{2} x^{3}+\frac{81}{40} x^{5}+\cdots \) \( 3-\frac{3}{2} x^{2}+\frac{5}{8} x^{4}+\cdots \) \( 1-\frac{27}{2} x^{2}+\frac{135}{8} x^{4}+\cdots \) \( 3-\frac{27}{2} x^{2}+\frac{81}{8} x^{4}+\cdots \)

Finding the Sum of the Series

Find the indicated sum. \[ \sum_{S_{7}=1}^{7} 5^{k} \]

Finding the Sum of the Infinite Geometric Series

Find the sum of $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{n(n+1)}{3^{n-1}}$ by identifying it as the value of the derivative of the series \[ g(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(n+1) x^{n}=\frac{1}{(1-x)^{2}} \text { for }|x|<1 . \] a. Take the derivative of the series given by $g(x)$. Write the derivative of the series in the first box and the derivative of the rational expression in the second box. \[ g^{\prime}(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \square= \] b. Find the value of $g^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{n(n+1)}{3^{n-1}}$. \[ g^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)= \]

Determining if a Series is Divergent

For the sequence, determine if the divergence test applies and either state that $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} a_{n}$ does not exist or find $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} a_{n}$. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) \[ \begin{array}{r} a_{n}=\frac{2^{n}+3^{n}}{10^{n / 2}} \\ \lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} a_{n}= \end{array} \]

Using the Integral Test for Convergence

Test the series below for convergence using the Ratio Test. \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n^{4}}{1.5^{n}} \] The limit of the ratio test simplifies to $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}|f(n)|$ where \[ f(n)= \] The limit is: (enter oo for infinity if needed) Based on this, the series Select an answer $\checkmark$

Determining if an Infinite Series is Convergent Using Cauchy's Root Test

Find the series' radius of convergence. \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(x-1)^{n}}{\ln (n+1)} \] A) 1 B) $\infty$, formall $x$ C) 0 D) 2