Matrices

Matrices, in essence, are orderly setups of numbers, symbols, or expressions, organized in a pattern of rows and columns. They serve as a key instrument in the field of linear algebra and find vast applications in various domains such as mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer science. The operations that can be performed on matrices encompass addition, subtraction, multiplication, and the computation of the determinant or inverse.

Simplifying Matrices

If \( A=\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 5 \\ -1 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \) and \( B=\begin{pmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \), find the matrix \( C \) such that \( C = 2A - 3B \).

Finding the Variables

2. Calcule os termos desconhecidos: a) $\left(\begin{array}{cc}x & 3 \\ 5 & 2 y\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{cc}6 & 3 \\ 5 & 8\end{array}\right)$

Finding the Dimensions

What are the dimensions of the matrix \( A = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{array} \right] \)?

Multiplication by a Scalar

If \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \), find the result of the scalar multiplication \( 3A \).

Multiplication

Given two matrices \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \) and \( B = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 \end{bmatrix} \), find the product \( AB \).

Subtraction

Given two 2x2 matrices A = \( \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \) and B = \( \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 \end{bmatrix} \), what is the result of A - B?

Finding the Determinant of the Resulting Matrix

Find the determinant of the following matrix: \n\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \]

Finding the Inverse of the Resulting Matrix

If matrix \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \cr 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \), what is \( A^{-1} \), the inverse of matrix A?

Finding the Identity Matrix

If \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \), find the matrix \( B \) such that \( AB = I \) where \( I \) is the identity matrix.

Addition

Given two matrices, \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4 \\ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \) and \( B = \begin{bmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ 3 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \), find the result of \( A + B \).

Simplifying the Matrix Operation

Given matrices A = \( \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 4 & -1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \) and B = \( \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix} \), compute the product AB.

Finding the Determinant of a 2x2 Matrix

Find the determinant of the following 2x2 matrix: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \]

Finding the Determinant of a 3x3 Matrix

Find the determinant of the 3x3 matrix: \[A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 5 & -3 \ 1 & -2 & 2 \ 0 & 5 & -1 \end{bmatrix}\]

Finding the Determinant of Large Matrices

Find the determinant of the following 4x4 matrix: \[A = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1 & 4 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 1 & 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}\]

Inverse of a 2x2 Matrix

Find the inverse of the 2x2 matrix \(A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4 \\ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\).

Inverse of an nxn Matrix

Find the inverse of the matrix \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \)

Finding the Cofactor Matrix

Find the cofactor matrix of the given 3x3 matrix A = [[1, 2, 3], [0, 4, 5], [1, 0, 1]]

Null Space

Find the null space of the following matrix. \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -1 \ 2 & 4 & -2 \ -1 & -2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \]

Finding the Pivot Positions and Pivot Columns

Find the pivot positions and pivot columns of the following matrix, \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \]

Finding the Basis and Dimension for the Column Space of the Matrix

Find the basis and the dimension of the column space for the following matrix \(A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \ \ 4 & 5 & 6 \ \ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix}\)

Finding the Basis and Dimension for the Row Space of the Matrix

Given the matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \\ 3 & 6 & 9 \end{bmatrix}$, find the basis and dimension for the row space of the matrix.