Step 1 :Calculate the test statistic using the formula: \(Z = \frac{{\hat{p} - p_0}}{{\sqrt{\frac{{p_0(1 - p_0)}}{n}}}}\)
Step 2 :Substitute the given values into the formula: \(Z = \frac{{0.70 - 0.75}}{{\sqrt{\frac{{0.75(1 - 0.75)}}{122}}}}\)
Step 3 :Simplify the equation to get: \(Z = \frac{{-0.05}}{{\sqrt{0.1875 / 122}}}\)
Step 4 :Further simplify to get the test statistic: \(Z = -1.29\)
Step 5 :Find the p-value corresponding to \(Z = -1.29\) in a standard normal distribution table or a calculator. The p-value is 0.197
Step 6 :Compare the p-value to the significance level. If the p-value is less than the significance level, reject the null hypothesis. If the p-value is greater than the significance level, fail to reject the null hypothesis
Step 7 :Since the p-value (0.197) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we fail to reject the null hypothesis
Step 8 :Therefore, the conclusion is: \(\boxed{\text{We fail to reject the null hypothesis } H_0: p = 0.75}\)