Step 1 :Set up an equation that can be used to solve the problem. Let the cost of a half hour rental before tax be represented by \(x\). The total cost of the rental, including a 4% sales tax, is given as $36.40. Therefore, the equation is \(1.04x = 36.40\).
Step 2 :Solve the equation to find the value of \(x\).
Step 3 :The solution to the equation is \(x = 35.00\). This means that the cost of a half hour rental before tax is $35.00.
Step 4 :Final Answer: The equation is \(1.04x = 36.40\). The cost of a half hour rental is \(\boxed{35.00}\) per half hour.