Step 1 :Given values are mean = 1.6, standard deviation = 0.43, sample size = 13, and Z-score for 98% confidence interval = 2.33.
Step 2 :Calculate the margin of error using the formula: \(Z \times \frac{standard deviation}{\sqrt{sample size}}\).
Step 3 :Substitute the given values into the formula to get the margin of error = 0.27787706329902856.
Step 4 :Calculate the lower bound of the confidence interval using the formula: \(mean - margin of error\). Substitute the given values into the formula to get the lower bound = 1.3.
Step 5 :Calculate the upper bound of the confidence interval using the formula: \(mean + margin of error\). Substitute the given values into the formula to get the upper bound = 1.9.
Step 6 :The 98% confidence interval for the mean waste recycled per person per day for the population of Washington is \(\boxed{(1.3, 1.9)}\) pounds.