Step 1 :The function given is \(M(x)=-.015 x^{2}+1.38 x-7.2\), which represents the miles per gallon obtained at a speed of \(x\) miles per hour. We are asked to find the absolute maximum and minimum of this function on the interval \(30 \leq x \leq 60\).
Step 2 :To find the absolute maximum and minimum of a function on a closed interval, we need to evaluate the function at its critical points and endpoints, and compare the function values.
Step 3 :The critical points of a function are the points where the derivative is zero or undefined. The derivative of \(M(x)\) is \(M'(x)=-.03x+1.38\), which is defined for all \(x\). Setting \(M'(x)=0\), we find the critical point to be \(x=46\).
Step 4 :The endpoints of the interval are \(x=30\) and \(x=60\). We evaluate \(M(x)\) at these points as well.
Step 5 :After evaluating the function at the critical point and endpoints, we find the values to be approximately \((24.54, 46)\), \((20.7, 30)\), and \((21.6, 60)\).
Step 6 :Comparing these values, we find that the absolute maximum miles per gallon is approximately 24.54, which occurs at a speed of approximately 46 miles per hour. The absolute minimum miles per gallon is approximately 20.7, which occurs at a speed of 30 miles per hour.
Step 7 :So, the final answer is \(\boxed{24.54, 46, 20.7, 30}\).