Step 1 :Given values are mean = \$244, variance = 57, and z_score = 1.96. The standard deviation is calculated as the square root of the variance, which is approximately 7.55.
Step 2 :For part (a), the sample size is 12. The confidence interval is calculated as \(mean \pm z\_score \times \frac{std\_dev}{\sqrt{n}}\), which gives us the interval (239.73, 248.27).
Step 3 :For part (b), the sample size is 19. The confidence interval is calculated in the same way as in part (a), which gives us the interval (240.61, 247.39).
Step 4 :As expected, the confidence interval for the larger sample size is narrower than for the smaller sample size. This is because the larger sample size gives us a more precise estimate of the population mean.
Step 5 :Final Answer: The $95 \%$ confidence interval for the mean monthly value of credit card purchases of all card holders for a sample size of 12 is approximately \(\boxed{(239.73, 248.27)}\) and for a sample size of 19 is approximately \(\boxed{(240.61, 247.39)}\).