Step 1 :Given the function \(f(x) = \int_{3}^{x} (\frac{1}{3t^2} - 1)^7 dt\)
Step 2 :According to the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part I, the derivative of this function is simply the integrand evaluated at x
Step 3 :So, we have \(f'(x) = (\frac{1}{3x^2} - 1)^7\)
Step 4 :Therefore, the derivative of the function is \(\boxed{(\frac{1}{3x^2} - 1)^7}\)