Step 1 :Given that the pulse rates of females are normally distributed with a mean of \( \mu = 73.0 \) beats per minute and a standard deviation of \( \sigma = 12.5 \) beats per minute.
Step 2 :We are asked to find the probability that the pulse rate of a randomly selected adult female is less than 76 beats per minute.
Step 3 :To solve this, we first calculate the Z score. The Z score is a measure of how many standard deviations an element is from the mean. It is calculated as \( Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \), where X is the value from the dataset (in this case, 76).
Step 4 :Substituting the given values, we get \( Z = \frac{76 - 73.0}{12.5} = 0.24 \).
Step 5 :We then use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) to calculate the probability. The CDF gives the probability that a random variable is less than or equal to a certain value.
Step 6 :Using the calculated Z score, we find that the probability is approximately 0.5948.
Step 7 :Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected adult female has a pulse rate less than 76 beats per minute is \(\boxed{0.5948}\).