Problem

Find the antiderivative $F$ of $f(x)=\sec ^{2} x-\sin 6 x+1$ if $F(\pi)=0$. \[ F(x)= \]

Solution

Step 1 :The antiderivative of a function is found by integrating the function.

Step 2 :The integral of \(\sec^2x\) is \(\tan x\).

Step 3 :The integral of \(\sin 6x\) is \(-\frac{1}{6}\cos 6x\).

Step 4 :The integral of 1 is \(x\).

Step 5 :So, the antiderivative of \(f(x)=\sec^2x-\sin 6x+1\) is \(F(x)=\tan x -\frac{1}{6}\cos 6x + x + C\), where \(C\) is the constant of integration.

Step 6 :We are given that \(F(\pi)=0\). We can use this information to find the value of \(C\).

Step 7 :Substitute \(x=\pi\) into the equation: \(0 = \tan \pi -\frac{1}{6}\cos 6\pi + \pi + C\).

Step 8 :Since \(\tan \pi = 0\) and \(\cos 6\pi = 1\), the equation simplifies to: \(0 = 0 -\frac{1}{6} + \pi + C\).

Step 9 :Solving for \(C\) gives \(C = -\pi + \frac{1}{6}\).

Step 10 :So, the antiderivative of \(f(x)=\sec^2x-\sin 6x+1\) with \(F(\pi)=0\) is \(F(x)=\tan x -\frac{1}{6}\cos 6x + x -\pi + \frac{1}{6}\).

Step 11 :This simplifies to \(F(x)=\tan x -\frac{1}{6}\cos 6x + x -\pi + \frac{1}{6}\).

Step 12 :Let's check our result by differentiating \(F(x)\): \(F'(x) = \sec^2x + \sin 6x + 1\), which is the original function, so our result is correct.

Step 13 :The final answer is \(\boxed{F(x)=\tan x -\frac{1}{6}\cos 6x + x -\pi + \frac{1}{6}}\).

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Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/rhh4gqABQl/

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