Step 1 :Given a left-tailed t-test with a level of significance of \( \alpha = 0.10 \) and a sample size of \( n = 13 \).
Step 2 :The degrees of freedom is calculated as the sample size minus 1, which is \( 13 - 1 = 12 \).
Step 3 :Look up the t-value associated with the given level of significance and degrees of freedom in a t-distribution table.
Step 4 :The critical value for this test is approximately -1.356. This is the t-value below which we would reject the null hypothesis.
Step 5 :Final Answer: The critical value is \( \boxed{-1.356} \).