Step 1 :First, we need to find the critical value of $t$ for a $90 \%$ confidence interval with $d f=19$.
Step 2 :We can use the t-distribution table, software, or a calculator to estimate this value.
Step 3 :However, in this case, we will use a Python code to calculate the critical value.
Step 4 :The Python code uses the scipy.stats library to calculate the critical value. The degrees of freedom (df) is set to 19 and the confidence level is set to 0.90.
Step 5 :The critical value is then calculated using the ppf (percent point function) method of the t-distribution in the scipy.stats library. The ppf method takes two arguments: the confidence level and the degrees of freedom.
Step 6 :The Python code returns the critical value as approximately 1.729132811521367.
Step 7 :Rounding this to two decimal places, we get the critical value as approximately 1.73.
Step 8 :Thus, the critical value of $t$ for a $90 \%$ confidence interval with $d f=19$ is approximately \(\boxed{1.73}\).