Step 1 :Given the sample temperatures are 73.8, 75.7, 81.3, 75.1, 75.2, 52.8, 67.8, 57.7, 64.1, 87.7, 84.3, 82.5.
Step 2 :Calculate the sample mean, which is the sum of all sample temperatures divided by the number of samples. The sample mean is approximately 73.17.
Step 3 :Calculate the sample standard deviation, which is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of the set of values. The sample standard deviation is approximately 10.74.
Step 4 :The sample size, denoted as \(n\), is the number of observations in a sample. In this case, \(n = 12\).
Step 5 :Find the Z-score for a 98% confidence level. The Z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations an element is from the mean. The Z-score for a 98% confidence level is approximately 2.33.
Step 6 :Calculate the confidence interval using the formula: \((\text{mean} - \text{Z-score} \times \frac{\text{standard deviation}}{\sqrt{n}}, \text{mean} + \text{Z-score} \times \frac{\text{standard deviation}}{\sqrt{n}})\). The confidence interval is approximately \((65.96, 80.38)\).
Step 7 :\(\boxed{\text{The 98% confidence interval for the mean temperature is approximately (65.96, 80.38).}}\)