Problem

Content attribution Question You work at a farm that wants to build three identical rectangular corrals in a row against the side of a barn using $112 \mathrm{ft}$ of fencing. No fence is needed next to the barn itself. What dimensions (for each individual corral) will maximize the corral areas? Select the correct answer below: $12 \mathrm{ft}$ by $16 \mathrm{ft}$. $14 \mathrm{ft}$ by $16 \frac{1}{3} \mathrm{ft}$. $14 \mathrm{ft}$ by $18 \frac{2}{3} \mathrm{ft}$. $18 \mathrm{ft}$ by $20 \mathrm{ft}$. FEEDBACK MORE INSTRUCTION SUBMIT Content attribution

Solution

Step 1 :The total length of the fencing is given as 112 ft. Therefore, we can write the equation as: \(3L + 6W = 112\)

Step 2 :We can simplify this equation by dividing all terms by 3: \(L + 2W = \frac{112}{3}\)

Step 3 :Solving for L, we get: \(L = \frac{112}{3} - 2W\)

Step 4 :The area (A) of a rectangle is given by the product of its length and width. Therefore, the area of each corral is: \(A = LW\)

Step 5 :Substituting the expression for L from above, we get: \(A = W(\frac{112}{3} - 2W)\)

Step 6 :This is a quadratic function, and its maximum value occurs at the vertex. The x-coordinate of the vertex of a quadratic function given in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c is -b/2a. Here, a = -2 and b = 112/3, so the width that maximizes the area is: \(W = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{112/3}{-4} = \frac{28}{3} ft\)

Step 7 :Substituting \(W = \frac{28}{3} ft\) into the equation for L, we get: \(L = \frac{112}{3} - 2*(\frac{28}{3}) = \frac{56}{3} ft\)

Step 8 :Therefore, the dimensions that will maximize the corral areas are \(\frac{56}{3} ft\) (or 18 2/3 ft) by \(\frac{28}{3} ft\) (or 9 1/3 ft). However, this option is not given in the choices.

Step 9 :None of the given options are possible with 112 ft of fencing. There seems to be a mistake in the problem or the given options.

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