Step 1 :Given the exponential growth formula: \(P = P0 * e^{rt}\), where \(P\) is the final amount, \(P0\) is the initial amount, \(r\) is the rate of growth, and \(t\) is the time.
Step 2 :We know that \(P0 = 14\), \(P = 42\), and \(t = 37\) days. We can use these values to find the rate of growth (\(r\)).
Step 3 :Substitute the given values into the formula: \(42 = 14 * e^{37r}\).
Step 4 :Divide both sides by 14 to get: \(3 = e^{37r}\).
Step 5 :Take the natural logarithm of both sides to get: \(\ln(3) = 37r\).
Step 6 :Solve for \(r\) to get: \(r = \frac{\ln(3)}{37}\).
Step 7 :Now that we have the rate of growth, we can use it to find the time it takes for the population to reach 14,000 beetles.
Step 8 :Substitute the values into the formula: \(14,000 = 14 * e^{r*t}\).
Step 9 :Divide both sides by 14 to get: \(1,000 = e^{r*t}\).
Step 10 :Take the natural logarithm of both sides to get: \(\ln(1,000) = r*t\).
Step 11 :Substitute \(r = \frac{\ln(3)}{37}\) into the equation to get: \(\ln(1,000) = \frac{\ln(3)}{37} * t\).
Step 12 :Solve for \(t\) to get: \(t = \frac{37 * \ln(1,000)}{\ln(3)}\).
Step 13 :Calculate the value to get: \(t \approx 219.9\) days.
Step 14 :Round to the nearest whole number to get the final answer: \(\boxed{t \approx 220}\) days.