Step 1 :Given that the initial amount of the element in the stolen rock is \(P = 200\) grams, the time that has passed since the rock was stolen is \(t = 650\) years, and the half-life of the element is \(h = 250\) years, we can use the formula for exponential decay, \(A = P * (1/2)^{t/h}\), to find out how many grams of the element are still contained in the stolen rock.
Step 2 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get \(A = 200 * (1/2)^{650/250} = 200 * (1/2)^{2.6} \approx 35.36\) grams.
Step 3 :\(\boxed{35.36}\) grams of the element are still contained in the stolen rock.
Step 4 :To find out for how many years the rock can be used to render the superhero powerless, we need to solve the equation \(A = P * (1/2)^{t/h}\) for \(t\), where \(A\) is the final amount (30 grams), \(P\) is the initial amount (35.36 grams), and \(h\) is the half-life (250 years).
Step 5 :Solving this equation for \(t\), we get \(t = 250 * \log_{2}(35.36/30) \approx 57\) years.
Step 6 :The stolen rock can be used to render the superhero powerless for approximately another \(\boxed{57}\) years.