Step 1 :First, we need to convert the decay rate from percentage to decimal form. The decay rate is given as 14.9%, so in decimal form it is \(-0.149\).
Step 2 :Next, we use the exponential decay formula, which is \(A = P * e^{rt}\), where \(A\) is the amount of substance after time \(t\), \(P\) is the initial amount of substance, \(r\) is the decay rate, and \(t\) is the time.
Step 3 :In this case, \(P = 300\) mg, \(r = -0.149\), and \(t = 8\) days.
Step 4 :Substituting these values into the formula, we get \(A = 300 * e^{-0.149 * 8}\).
Step 5 :Calculating this gives us \(A = 91.08402887270195\) mg.
Step 6 :Rounding this to two decimal places, we get \(A = 91.08\) mg.
Step 7 :So, the remaining amount of the substance after 8 days is approximately \(\boxed{91.08 \, \text{mg}}\).