Step 1 :The problem is asking for a formula that models the decay of a radioactive substance over time. The general formula for exponential decay is \(y = a(0.5)^{t/h}\), where \(a\) is the initial amount, \(t\) is the time, and \(h\) is the half-life. In this case, \(a = 36.2\) and \(h = 16\). So, the formula becomes \(y = 36.2(0.5)^{t/16}\).
Step 2 :For part (b), we need to substitute \(t = 9\) into the formula to find out how much of the substance will be present after 9 hours.
Step 3 :By substituting \(t = 9\) into the formula, we get \(y = 36.2(0.5)^{9/16}\).
Step 4 :Calculating the above expression, we get \(y \approx 24.5\).
Step 5 :Final Answer: (a) The formula relating \(y\) to \(t\) is \(y = 36.2(0.5)^{t/16}\). (b) The amount of the substance that will be present after 9 hours is approximately \(\boxed{24.5}\) g.