Problem

The number of bacteria in a culture decreases according to a continuous exponential decay model. The initial population in a study is 7600 bacteria, and there are 1748 bacteria left after 12 minutes. (a) Let $t$ be the time (in minutes) since the beginning of the study, and let $y$ be the number of bacteria at time $t$. Write a formula relating $y$ to $t$. Use exact expressions to fill in the missing parts of the formula. Do not use approximations. \[ y=\square e^{\square t} \]

Solution

Step 1 :Substitute the given values into the formula: \(1748 = 7600 * e^{12k}\)

Step 2 :Divide both sides by 7600: \(\frac{1748}{7600} = e^{12k}\)

Step 3 :Take the natural logarithm of both sides: \(\ln(\frac{1748}{7600}) = 12k\)

Step 4 :Divide both sides by 12 to solve for k: \(k = \frac{\ln(\frac{1748}{7600})}{12}\)

Step 5 :Substitute the value of k into the formula: \(y = 7600 * e^{\frac{\ln(\frac{1748}{7600})}{12} * t}\)

Step 6 :The final formula relating y to t is: \(\boxed{y = 7600 * e^{\frac{\ln(\frac{1748}{7600})}{12} * t}}\)

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/cfb98Zc5kw/

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