Step 1 :First, we need to find the slope of the line passing through the points $(-1,-2)$ and $(0,0)$. The slope of a line passing through two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ is given by the formula $m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$.
Step 2 :Then, we know that the slope of a line parallel to a given line is equal to the slope of the given line. So, the slope of the line parallel to the line passing through the points $(-1,-2)$ and $(0,0)$ is the same as the slope of this line.
Step 3 :Finally, the slope of a line perpendicular to a given line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the given line. So, the slope of the line perpendicular to the line passing through the points $(-1,-2)$ and $(0,0)$ is the negative reciprocal of the slope of this line.
Step 4 :Calculate the slope of the line passing through the points $(-1,-2)$ and $(0,0)$, we get $m = 2.0$
Step 5 :The slope of the line that is parallel to the line passing through the points $(-1,-2)$ and $(0,0)$ is $m_{parallel} = 2.0$
Step 6 :The slope of the line that is perpendicular to the line passing through the points $(-1,-2)$ and $(0,0)$ is $m_{perpendicular} = -0.5$
Step 7 :Final Answer: (a) The slope of the line that is parallel is $m=\boxed{2.0}$ (b) The slope of the line that is perpendicular is $m=\boxed{-0.5}$