Step 1 :The problem is asking for the value of the test statistic for a paired t-test. The paired t-test is used to compare the means of two related groups to determine if there is a significant difference between them. In this case, the two groups are the IQs of spouse 1 and spouse 2.
Step 2 :The test statistic for a paired t-test is calculated as follows: \(t = \frac{\overline{d} - \mu_d}{\frac{s_d}{\sqrt{n}}}\) where: \(\overline{d}\) is the mean of the differences between the two groups, \(\mu_d\) is the hypothesized mean difference (in this case, 0, because we're testing if there's a significant difference), \(s_d\) is the standard deviation of the differences, and \(n\) is the number of pairs.
Step 3 :We need to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the differences between the two groups, and then plug those values into the formula to get the test statistic.
Step 4 :The IQs of spouse 1 are [128, 113, 118, 111, 124, 122, 122, 116, 123] and the IQs of spouse 2 are [126, 114, 115, 107, 128, 120, 118, 111, 122]. The differences between the two groups are [2, -1, 3, 4, -4, 2, 4, 5, 1].
Step 5 :The mean of the differences is approximately 1.778 and the standard deviation of the differences is approximately 2.819.
Step 6 :Substituting these values into the formula, we get \(t = \frac{1.778 - 0}{\frac{2.819}{\sqrt{9}}}\), which simplifies to \(t = 1.892\).
Step 7 :Final Answer: The value of the test statistic for the paired t-test is \(\boxed{1.892}\).