Step 1 :The grade \(x\) of a hill is a measure of its steepness. For example, if a road rises 10 feet for every 100 feet of horizontal distance, then it has an uphill grade of \(x=\frac{10}{100}\), or 10%. The braking (or stopping) distance \(D\) for a car traveling at 50 mph on a wet, uphill grade is given by \(D(x)=\frac{2500}{30(0.3+x)}\).
Step 2 :The question asks to evaluate the function D(x) at x=0.01. This function represents the braking distance for a car traveling at 50 mph on a wet, uphill grade. The value of x represents the grade of the hill, so in this case, the hill has a grade of 1% (since 0.01 is equivalent to 1%). Therefore, we need to substitute x=0.01 into the function and calculate the result.
Step 3 :Substitute x=0.01 into the function: \(D(0.01) = \frac{2500}{30(0.3+0.01)}\).
Step 4 :Calculate the result: \(D(0.01) = 268.81720430107526\).
Step 5 :Round the result to the nearest whole number: \(D(0.01) \approx 269\) feet.
Step 6 :The function D(0.01) evaluates to approximately 269 feet (rounded to the nearest whole number). This represents the braking distance for a car traveling at 50 mph on a wet 1% uphill grade. Therefore, the correct answer is \(\boxed{269}\) feet.