Step 1 :Step 1: Identify the highest and lowest values in the data set. In this case, the highest value (H) is 20 and the lowest value (L) is 2.
Step 2 :Step 2: Subtract the lowest value from the highest value to find the range of the data. \( R = H - L = 20 - 2 = 18 \)
Step 3 :Step 3: Determine the number of classes. In this case, we have 5 classes.
Step 4 :Step 4: Use the formula for class width, which is \( \text{Class Width} = \frac{R}{\text{number of classes}} \)
Step 5 :Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula. \( \text{Class Width} = \frac{18}{5} = 3.6 \)