Step 1 :The formula relating y to t is given by: \(y = 29.9 \times e^{\left(\frac{\ln 0.5}{18}\right) \times t}\)
Step 2 :This formula is derived from the exponential decay model, where the amount of substance y at time t is equal to the initial amount (29.9g) times e raised to the power of the decay rate times time. The decay rate is given by \(\frac{\ln(0.5)}{18}\), which is the natural logarithm of the half-life divided by the half-life in minutes.
Step 3 :To find out how much will be present in 11 minutes, we substitute t = 11 into the formula: \(y = 29.9 \times e^{\left(\frac{\ln 0.5}{18}\right) \times 11}\)
Step 4 :Solving the above equation gives: \(y = 29.9 \times e^{-0.3857}\)
Step 5 :Further simplifying gives: \(y = 29.9 \times 0.6801\)
Step 6 :\(\boxed{y = 20.3}\)g. So, approximately 20.3g of the substance will be present after 11 minutes.