Step 1 :Given that the initial population, $P_0$, is 16,800 organisms and the growth rate, $b$, is 8.76% per year, we can express this growth rate as a decimal, so 8.76% becomes 0.0876.
Step 2 :Since the population is growing, the base of the exponent, $b$, should be 1 plus the growth rate, or 1.0876.
Step 3 :Therefore, the function that models the population growth is $P(t) = 16800 \cdot (1.0876)^t$.
Step 4 :So, the final answer is \(\boxed{P(t) = 16800 \cdot (1.0876)^t}\).