Problem

For each sequence, determine whether it appears to be geometric. If it does, find the common ratio. \begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline (a) $12,9,6,3, \ldots$ & O Geometric \\ & Common ratio: $r=\square$ \\ \hline (b) $-2,-8,-32,-128, \ldots$ & Not geometric \\ \hline & Common ratio: $r=\square$ \\ \hline (c) $400,200,100,50, \ldots$ & Not geometric \\ \hline & Common ratio: $r=\square$ \\ \hline \end{tabular}

Solution

Step 1 :The sequence is \(12,9,6,3, \ldots\)

Step 2 :To determine if a sequence is geometric, we need to check if the ratio between consecutive terms is constant.

Step 3 :The ratio between the second and the first term is \(\frac{9}{12} = 0.75\)

Step 4 :The ratio between the third and the second term is \(\frac{6}{9} = 0.67\)

Step 5 :Since the ratios are not the same, the sequence is not geometric.

Step 6 :\(\boxed{\text{Not geometric}}\)

Step 7 :The sequence is \(-2,-8,-32,-128, \ldots\)

Step 8 :The ratio between the second and the first term is \(\frac{-8}{-2} = 4\)

Step 9 :The ratio between the third and the second term is \(\frac{-32}{-8} = 4\)

Step 10 :Since the ratios are the same, the sequence is geometric and the common ratio is \(r = 4\)

Step 11 :\(\boxed{\text{Geometric, } r = 4}\)

Step 12 :The sequence is \(400,200,100,50, \ldots\)

Step 13 :The ratio between the second and the first term is \(\frac{200}{400} = 0.5\)

Step 14 :The ratio between the third and the second term is \(\frac{100}{200} = 0.5\)

Step 15 :Since the ratios are the same, the sequence is geometric and the common ratio is \(r = 0.5\)

Step 16 :\(\boxed{\text{Geometric, } r = 0.5}\)

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Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/Slk6o8y2mb/

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