Problem

Pairs of markings, a set distance apart, are made on highways so that police can detect drivers exceeding the speed limit. Over a fixed distance, the speed $R$ varies inversely with the time $T$. For one particular pair of markings, $R$ is 56 mph when $T$ is 9 seconds. Find the speed of a car that travels the given distance in 7 seconds. \[ \mathrm{R}=\square \mathrm{mph} \] (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Solution

Step 1 :Given that the speed \(R\) varies inversely with the time \(T\), we can express this relationship as \(R = \frac{k}{T}\), where \(k\) is the constant of variation.

Step 2 :Given that \(R = 56\) mph when \(T = 9\) seconds, we can find the constant of variation \(k\) by multiplying these values. So, \(k = R \times T = 56 \times 9 = 504\).

Step 3 :We are asked to find the speed of a car that travels the given distance in 7 seconds. We can find this by substituting \(T = 7\) seconds and \(k = 504\) into the equation \(R = \frac{k}{T}\). So, \(R = \frac{504}{7} = 72\) mph.

Step 4 :Final Answer: The speed of a car that travels the given distance in 7 seconds is \(\boxed{72}\) mph.

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/Ojv4NnpYcz/

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