Step 1 :Given that the initial concentration of lead was \(C_{0}\), we can say that \(a = C_{0}\).
Step 2 :The problem also states that the lead levels drop by \(30\%\) every four years. This means that every four years, the concentration is \(70\%\) of what it was four years prior. Therefore, the decay factor \(b\) is \(0.70\) every four years.
Step 3 :However, we want \(b\) to represent the decay factor per year, not per four years. To find this, we take the fourth root of \(0.70\) to find the yearly decay factor.
Step 4 :So, let's calculate \(b\): \(b = 0.70^{1/4}\)
Step 5 :Now, we can substitute \(a\) and \(b\) into the formula: \(C = C_{0} \cdot (0.70^{1/4})^{t}\)
Step 6 :This is the formula for the concentration of lead in the pond \(t\) years after being polluted by a factory.
Step 7 :Now, let's calculate the values of \(a\) and \(b\) to four decimal places: \(a = C_{0}\) and \(b = 0.70^{1/4} \approx 0.9123\)
Step 8 :So, \(a = C_{0}\) tells us that the initial concentration of lead in the pond was \(C_{0}\), and \(b = 0.9123\) tells us that each year, the concentration of lead in the pond is approximately \(91.23\%\) of what it was the previous year.