Step 1 :The question is asking for the number of pet owners who own a cat but not a dog. From the given information, we know that 72 people own a cat and 30 people own both a cat and a dog.
Step 2 :Therefore, to find the number of people who own a cat but not a dog, we need to subtract the number of people who own both a cat and a dog from the total number of cat owners.
Step 3 :Let's denote the total number of cat owners as \(total\_cat\_owners = 72\), and the number of owners who have both a cat and a dog as \(both\_cat\_and\_dog\_owners = 30\).
Step 4 :Subtracting these two values, we get the number of owners who have a cat but not a dog: \(cat\_only\_owners = total\_cat\_owners - both\_cat\_and\_dog\_owners = 72 - 30 = 42\).
Step 5 :Final Answer: The number of pet owners who own a cat but not a dog is \(\boxed{42}\).