Step 1 :Substitute \(x=3\) into the demand function: \(p=(6-3) \ln (3+7)\)
Step 2 :Simplify to get: \(p=3 \ln 10\)
Step 3 :Calculate \(p\) to get: \(p=3 \times 2.30259\)
Step 4 :So, the price, \(p\), when \(x=3\) is approximately \(\boxed{6.90777}\)
Step 5 :Compute the derivative of the demand function with respect to \(x\): \(\frac{dp}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx} [(6-x) \ln (x+7)]\)
Step 6 :Using the product rule and the chain rule, we get: \(\frac{dp}{dx} = (6-x) \frac{1}{x+7} - \ln (x+7)\)
Step 7 :Substitute \(x=3\) into the derivative: \(\frac{dp}{dx} = (6-3) \frac{1}{3+7} - \ln (3+7)\)
Step 8 :Simplify to get: \(\frac{dp}{dx} = 0.3 - 2.30259\)
Step 9 :So, the rate of change of demand, \(x'\), when \(x=3\) is approximately \(\boxed{-2.00259}\)
Step 10 :Compute the elasticity of demand when \(x=3\) using the formula: \(E = x \frac{dp}{dx} / p\)
Step 11 :Substitute \(x=3\), \(p=6.90777\), and \(\frac{dp}{dx}=-2.00259\) into the formula: \(E = 3 \times (-2.00259) / 6.90777\)
Step 12 :So, the elasticity of demand when \(x=3\) is approximately \(\boxed{-0.86999}\)