Step 1 :The question is asking to state the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. The null hypothesis is usually a statement of no effect or no difference. In this case, the null hypothesis is that the mean length of the bolts is 4.00 cm. The alternative hypothesis is what we are testing against the null hypothesis. In this case, it would be that the mean length of the bolts is not 4.00 cm.
Step 2 :Final Answer: \n\[\begin{array}{l} H_{0}: \mu=4.00 \ H_{a}: \mu \neq 4.00 \end{array}\]