Step 1 :Given that |u|=45, |v|=34, and θ=90°, we can substitute these values into the formulas to find the magnitude and direction of the sum of the vectors.
Step 2 :First, we calculate the magnitude of the sum of the vectors using the formula: \(|u+v| = \sqrt{|u|^2 + |v|^2 + 2|u||v|cos(\theta)}\). Substituting the given values, we get a magnitude of approximately 56.4 (rounded to the nearest tenth).
Step 3 :Next, we calculate the direction of the sum of the vectors using the formula: \(\tan(\phi) = \frac{|v|sin(\theta)}{|u| + |v|cos(\theta)}\). Substituting the given values, we get a direction of approximately 37° (rounded to the nearest degree).
Step 4 :Final Answer: The magnitude of $u+v$ is \(\boxed{56.4}\) and the angle that $\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}$ makes with $\mathbf{u}$ is \(\boxed{37^\circ}\).