Step 1 :Define the function \(f(x)\) as a piecewise function: \(f(x)=7 g(x)\) for \(x<4\) and \(f(x)=8\) for \(x \geq 4\)
Step 2 :Given that \(\int_{0}^{4} g(x) d x=5\)
Step 3 :Calculate the integral of \(f(x)\) from 0 to 4: \(\int_{0}^{4} f(x) dx = 7 \times \int_{0}^{4} g(x) dx = 7 \times 5 = 35\)
Step 4 :Calculate the integral of \(f(x)\) from 4 to 21: \(\int_{4}^{21} f(x) dx = 8 \times (21-4) = 136\)
Step 5 :Add the two parts to get the integral of \(f(x)\) from 0 to 21: \(\int_{0}^{21} f(x) dx = \int_{0}^{4} f(x) dx + \int_{4}^{21} f(x) dx = 35 + 136 = 171\)
Step 6 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{171}\)