Step 1 :Given that the pulse rates of females are normally distributed with a mean of \(\mu = 72.0\) beats per minute and a standard deviation of \(\sigma = 12.5\) beats per minute.
Step 2 :We are asked to find the probability that a randomly selected adult female has a pulse rate less than 76 beats per minute.
Step 3 :To solve this, we first calculate the Z-score, which is the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean. The formula for the Z-score is \(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\), where \(X\) is the value we are interested in.
Step 4 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get \(Z = \frac{76 - 72.0}{12.5} = 0.32\).
Step 5 :We then use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the normal distribution to find the probability that a randomly selected adult female has a pulse rate less than 76 beats per minute. The CDF gives us the probability that a random variable is less than or equal to a certain value.
Step 6 :Using the calculated Z-score, we find that the probability is approximately 0.6255.
Step 7 :Final Answer: The probability that a randomly selected adult female has a pulse rate less than 76 beats per minute is approximately \(\boxed{0.6255}\).