Step 1 :The principal root of the equation \(\sin(x) = -\frac{1}{2}\) is the value of \(x\) for which the sine function equals \(-\frac{1}{2}\).
Step 2 :The sine function equals \(-\frac{1}{2}\) at two points within a period: \(x = \frac{7\pi}{6}\) and \(x = \frac{11\pi}{6}\).
Step 3 :However, the principal root is the smallest positive root, which is \(x = \frac{7\pi}{6}\).
Step 4 :Final Answer: The principal root of the equation \(\sin(x) = -\frac{1}{2}\) is \(\boxed{\frac{7\pi}{6}}\).